论文标题

异步采样的无内存循环高斯过程的速率失真函数

The Rate Distortion Function of Asynchronously Sampled Memoryless Cyclostationary Gaussian Processes

论文作者

Abakasanga, Emeka, Shlezinger, Nir, Dabora, Ron

论文摘要

人造通信信号通常被建模为连续时间(CT)宽宽环节(WSC)过程。由于现代处理是数字化的,因此它可以在CT信号的采样版本上运行。当采样应用于CT WSC过程时,所得离散时间(DT)过程的统计数据取决于采样间隔和CT过程统计周期之间的关系:当这两个参数具有共同的整数因子时,则DT过程为WSC。这种情况称为同步抽样。如果不是这种情况(称为异步采样),则最终的DT过程是宽密度的几乎循环(WSACS)。在这项工作中,我们研究了应用于采样的CT WSC流程的来源代码的基本权衡,即它们的利率 - 分数函数(RDF)。我们注意到,对于同步采样的情况,RDF表征直接源于使用奇迹性和大量定律的经典信息理论工具。但是,当采样是异步的时,所得过程不稳定。在这种情况下,常用的信息理论工具对RDF分析不适用,这是一个重大挑战。使用信息频谱框架,我们表明,在低失真体制中的异步采样的RDF可以表示为每个元素对应于同步采样的WSC过程的RDF序列的极限上的极限(但是它们的极限不能保证存在)。由此产生的表征使我们能够引入有关采样同步与RDF之间关系的新见解。例如,我们证明,与固定过程不同,采样率的小差异和采样时间偏移可以显着影响采样的CT WSC过程的RDF。

Man-made communications signals are typically modelled as continuous-time (CT) wide-sense cyclostationary (WSCS) processes. As modern processing is digital, it operates on sampled versions of the CT signals. When sampling is applied to a CT WSCS process, the statistics of the resulting discrete-time (DT) process depends on the relationship between the sampling interval and the period of the statistics of the CT process: When these two parameters have a common integer factor, then the DT process is WSCS. This situation is referred to as synchronous sampling. When this is not the case, which is referred to as asynchronous sampling, the resulting DT process is wide-sense almost cyclostationary (WSACS). In this work, we study the fundamental tradeoff of sources codes applied to sampled CT WSCS processes, namely, their rate-distortion function (RDF). We note that RDF characterization for the case of synchronous sampling directly follows from classic information-theoretic tools utilizing ergodicity and the law of large numbers; however, when sampling is asynchronous, the resulting process is not information stable. In such cases, commonly used information-theoretic tools are inapplicable to RDF analysis, which poses a major challenge. Using the information spectrum framework, we show that the RDF for asynchronous sampling in the low distortion regime can be expressed as the limit superior of a sequence of RDFs in which each element corresponds to the RDF of a synchronously sampled WSCS process (but their limit is not guaranteed to exist). The resulting characterization allows us to introduce novel insights on the relationship between sampling synchronization and RDF. For example, we demonstrate that, differently from stationary processes, small differences in the sampling rate and the sampling time offset can notably affect the RDF of sampled CT WSCS processes.

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