论文标题
通过消息传递来扩展与逻辑和算术约束的混合概率推论
Scaling up Hybrid Probabilistic Inference with Logical and Arithmetic Constraints via Message Passing
论文作者
论文摘要
加权模型集成(WMI)是概率推断的非常吸引人的框架:它允许通过满足性模式理论(SMT)的语言表达变量既连续又离散的现实世界问题的复杂依赖性,并可以通过复杂的逻辑和ARITHMETIC CONSTERS来计算概率的查询。但是,现有的WMI求解器尚未准备好扩展这些问题。他们要么完全忽略问题的固有依赖结构,要么仅限于过于限制的结构。为了缩小这一差距,我们得出了一种分解的WMI分解形式,使我们能够根据消息传递MP-WMI设计可扩展的WMI求解器。也就是说,MP-WMI是第一个允许的WMI求解器:1)对整个树结构的WMI问题执行精确推断; 2)在线性时间内计算所有边际密度; 3)摊销推理间查询。实验结果表明,我们的求解器在大量基准上大大优于现有的WMI求解器。
Weighted model integration (WMI) is a very appealing framework for probabilistic inference: it allows to express the complex dependencies of real-world problems where variables are both continuous and discrete, via the language of Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT), as well as to compute probabilistic queries with complex logical and arithmetic constraints. Yet, existing WMI solvers are not ready to scale to these problems. They either ignore the intrinsic dependency structure of the problem at all, or they are limited to too restrictive structures. To narrow this gap, we derive a factorized formalism of WMI enabling us to devise a scalable WMI solver based on message passing, MP-WMI. Namely, MP-WMI is the first WMI solver which allows to: 1) perform exact inference on the full class of tree-structured WMI problems; 2) compute all marginal densities in linear time; 3) amortize inference inter query. Experimental results show that our solver dramatically outperforms the existing WMI solvers on a large set of benchmarks.