论文标题

电荷密度波式过渡中的高温淬灭$ bi_2se_3 $

A Charge Density Wave-like Transition in High Temperature Quenched $Bi_2Se_3$

论文作者

Li, Yanan, Parsons, Christian, Ramakrishna, Sanath Kumar, Dwivedi, Anand Prashant, Schofield, Marvin A., Reyes, Arneil P., Guptasarma, Prasenjit

论文摘要

在拓扑绝缘子(TIS)中发现的六角形的费米表面和强嵌套,例如$ bi_2se_3 $和$ bi_2te_3 $,导致了这些系统中密度波顺序存在的几个预测。最新的证据表明,在超导$ cu-bi_2se_3 $和$ nb-bi_2se_3 $的超导下筑巢的证据进一步导致了人们对在非常规超导性的情况下对费用顺序的重要性的猜测。在这里,我们报告了140k $ bi_2se_3 $中新型异常的首次观察,这可能与电荷密度波(CDW)类似的过渡有关。从结构和电子测量结果都确定了这种过渡,其中:a)在\ vec {k}和\ vec {k}和\ vec {k} \ vec {k} \ pm pm \ pm \ pm \mathrmδ\ vec {k}之间的$ bi_2se_3 $中,定期晶格失真为$ bi_2se_3 $ in $ bi_2se_3 $中。 b)从电阻率与温度测量中确定了用金属对绝缘体(如转换)的能量间隙的开口。通过$^{209} bi nucleus的核磁共振(NMR)研究($ \ frac {1} {T_1} $)的核磁共振(NMR)研究进一步证实了这一点,这也显示出与〜8mev的能量差距开放相关的140K过渡。此外,我们还观察到$ \ frac {1} {t_1} $近200k的另一个异常,它似乎以施加的磁场的方向显示各向异性。

Hexagonally deformed Fermi surfaces and strong nesting, found in topological insulators (TIs) such as $Bi_2Se_3$ and $Bi_2Te_3$, have led to several predictions of the existence of Density Wave order in these systems. Recent evidence for strong Fermi surface nesting in superconducting $Cu-Bi_2Se_3$ and $Nb-Bi_2Se_3$ has further led to speculation about the importance of charge order in the context of unconventional superconductivity. Here, we report the first observation of a novel anomaly in $Bi_2Se_3$ at 140K, which may be associated with a Charge Density Wave (CDW)-like transition. This transition was identified from both structural and electronic measurements, where: a) a periodic lattice distortion at above room temperature was characterized as a diffuse charge order in $Bi_2Se_3$ between \vec{k} and \vec{k}\pm\mathrmΔ\vec{k} from electron diffraction; and b) an opening of energy gap signatured with metal-to-insulator like transition at 140K was identified from resistivity vs temperature measurement. This is further corroborated by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies of the spin-lattice relaxation ( $\frac{1}{T_1}$) rate of the $^{209}Bi$ nucleus, which also displays a transition at 140K associated with an opening of an energy gap of ~8meV. Additionally, we also observe another anomaly in $\frac{1}{T_1}$ near 200K, which appears to display anisotropy with the direction of the applied magnetic field.

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