论文标题
NGC 1333中的速度 - 晶状细丝:积聚流的证据?
Velocity-coherent Filaments in NGC 1333: Evidence for Accretion Flow?
论文作者
论文摘要
最近对分子丝和沿分子细丝的全球速度梯度的观察结果被解释为在这些丝上和沿这些细丝上积聚气体的迹象,潜在地喂养了形成星形的核心和原始群体。但是,尚未详细研究细丝中速度梯度的行为,尤其是在小尺度上(<0.1 PC)。在本文中,我们提出了Mufasa,这是一种具有多个速度成分的氨的有效,健壮且自动的方法,可推广到其他分子物种。我们还提出了Crispy,这是一种Python包装,可在3D图像(例如位置位置 - 速度立方体)中识别细丝刺,以及一种补充技术,将拟合速度成分分类为速度 - 固定丝丝。在NGC 1333中,我们发现大量速度梯度结构的横梁分辨率为〜0.05 pc。有趣的是,对于许多细丝,这些局部速度梯度并未随机定向相对于细丝刺及其垂直线(即径向,径向)的大小降低。这些结果以及沿着许多细丝的较大尺度上的恒定速度梯度非常恒定,表明一种情况,其中气体逐渐受到抑制并重定向到沿这些细丝的流动。
Recent observations of global velocity gradients across and along molecular filaments have been interpreted as signs of gas accreting onto and along these filaments, potentially feeding star-forming cores and proto-clusters. The behavior of velocity gradients in filaments, however, has not been studied in detail, particularly on small scales (< 0.1 pc). In this paper, we present MUFASA, an efficient, robust, and automatic method to fit ammonia lines with multiple velocity components, generalizable to other molecular species. We also present CRISPy, a Python package to identify filament spines in 3D images (e.g., position-position-velocity cubes), along with a complementary technique to sort fitted velocity components into velocity-coherent filaments. In NGC 1333, we find a wealth of velocity gradient structures on a beam-resolved scale of ~0.05 pc. Interestingly, these local velocity gradients are not randomly oriented with respect to filament spines and their perpendicular, i.e., radial, component decreases in magnitude towards the spine for many filaments. Together with remarkably constant velocity gradients on larger scales along many filaments, these results suggest a scenario in which gas falling onto filaments is progressively damped and redirected to flow along these filaments.