论文标题

使用热带潮湿的长度量化对流聚集

Quantifying Convective Aggregation using the Tropical Moist Margin's Length

论文作者

Beucler, Tom, Leutwyler, David, Windmiller, Julia

论文摘要

在小尺度上,热带气氛往往是潮湿或非常干燥的。这定义了两个国家,在很大的尺度上,通过尖锐的边缘分离,并通过双峰热带柱水蒸气分布的抗模式得到充分识别。尽管在理解热带水蒸气的时空变异性的物理过程方面的最新进展,但该边缘的行为仍然难以捉摸,我们缺乏一个简单的框架来了解观测中热带水蒸气的双峰性。由粗俗理论在解释双峰分布方面的成功的促进,我们利用其方法将水分领域的空间组织与时间进化联系起来。这为热带水蒸气的双峰性带来了一个新的诊断框架,我们从中指出,与干燥区域分离潮湿的边缘的长度应发展到平衡的最小值。由于水分的空间组织与热带对流的组织密切相关,因此我们在此引入了一个新的组织指数(BLW),以测量边缘长度与明确定义的平衡形状的圆周比率。使用BLW,我们评估了辐射传染平衡的理想化云分辨模拟中自种的演变,并将其与ERA5气象重新分析产物中大西洋流体间收敛区(ITCZ)的时间进化进行对比。我们发现,BLW成功地捕获了更传统的指标忽略的对流组织的各个方面,同时为对流组织在大​​西洋ITCZ的季节性周期提供了新的质疑。

On small scales, the tropical atmosphere tends to be either moist or very dry. This defines two states that, on large scales, are separated by a sharp margin, well-identified by the anti-mode of the bimodal tropical column water vapor distribution. Despite recent progress in understanding physical processes governing the spatio-temporal variability of tropical water vapor, the behavior of this margin remains elusive, and we lack a simple framework to understand the bimodality of tropical water vapor in observations. Motivated by the success of coarsening theory in explaining bimodal distributions, we leverage its methodology to relate the moisture field's spatial organization to its time-evolution. This results in a new diagnostic framework for the bimodality of tropical water vapor, from which we argue that the length of the margin separating moist from dry regions should evolve towards a minimum in equilibrium. As the spatial organization of moisture is closely related to the organization of tropical convection, we hereby introduce a new organization index (BLW) measuring the ratio of the margin's length to the circumference of a well-defined equilibrium shape. Using BLW, we assess the evolution of self-aggregation in idealized cloud-resolving simulations of radiative-convective equilibrium and contrast it to the time-evolution of the Atlantic Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in the ERA5 meteorological re-analysis product. We find that BLW successfully captures aspects of convective organization ignored by more traditional metrics, while offering a new perpective on the seasonal cycle of convective organization in the Atlantic ITCZ.

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