论文标题

符合感应电动机的启动瞬变的主动分配网络中的最佳负载恢复

Optimal Load Restoration in Active Distribution Networks Complying with Starting Transients of Induction Motors

论文作者

Sekhavatmanesh, H., Rodrigues, J., Moreira, C. L., Lopes, J. A. P., Cherkaoui, R.

论文摘要

大马力感应电动机在生产设施中的工业驱动器中起着至关重要的作用。这些电动机负载的启动瞬变期间配电网络的运行安全是操作员的关键问题。在本文中,分析和凸优化模型以半静态方式代表感应电动机的起始瞬变。该模型用于在分布网络中发生故障后找到不同载荷(静态和电动机载荷)的最佳能量序列。优化问题包括用于引导电动机启动的基于转换器的DGS和自动转换器的最佳控制。这些模型与感应电动机的半静态模型一起被整合到松弛的功率流配方中,从而导致混合量的二阶锥度编程(SOCP)问题。该公式代表了电机侧和网络侧的不同保护设备施加的瞬态操作限制。在大规模测试研究和不同的模拟方案下,评估了提出的优化问题的功能。优化结果的可行性和准确性是使用i)离线时间域模拟验证的,ii)一个在环上实验的功率硬件。

Large horsepower induction motors play a critical role as industrial drives in production facilities. The operational safety of distribution networks during the starting transients of these motor loads is a critical concern for the operators. In this paper, an analytical and convex optimization model is derived representing the starting transients of the induction motor in a semi-static fashion. This model is used to find the optimal energization sequence of different loads (static and motor loads) following an outage in a distribution network. The optimization problem includes the optimal control of the converter-based DGs and autotransformers that are used for the induction motor starting. These models together with the semi-static model of the induction motor are integrated into a relaxed power flow formulation resulting in a Mixed-Integer Second Order Cone Programming (SOCP) problem. This formulation represents the transient operational limits that are imposed by different protection devices both in the motor side and network side. The functionality of the proposed optimization problem is evaluated in the case of a large-scale test study and under different simulation scenarios. The feasibility and accuracy of the optimization results are validated using I) off-line time-domain simulations, and II) a Power Hardware-In-the-Loop experiment.

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