论文标题

速度辅助IMU的态度估计

Velocity-aided IMU-based Attitude Estimation

论文作者

Benallegue, Mehdi, Benallegue, Abdelaziz, Cisneros, Rafael, Chitour, Yacine

论文摘要

本文解决了估计刚体的态度的问题,该问题受到高速加速度的态度,并配备了惯性测量单元(IMU)和提供身体速度的传感器(在附属于身体的参考框架中表示)。根据对IMU磁力计测量的置信度,可以对该问题进行不同的处理,尤其是在观察倾斜成分相对于垂直方向方面的观察,可以描述与重力相互作用的可能性。然后研究了两种情况:(i)磁力计不存在,只能估计倾斜度,(ii)存在磁力计,具有冗余性和完整的态度可观察性。在后一种情况下,提出的观察者允许调整倾斜度估计受磁力计影响多少。提出了所有状态估计器,并证明了几乎全球渐近稳定性和局部指数收敛。最后,将这些估计器与清洁和嘈杂的模拟中的最新解决方案进行了比较,从而可以为每种情况绘制推荐的解决方案。

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the attitude of a rigid body, which is subject to high accelerations and equipped with inertial measurement unit (IMU) and sensors providing the body velocity (expressed in the reference frame attached to the body). That issue can be treated differently depending on the level of confidence in the measurements of the magnetometer of the IMU, particularly with regard to the observation of the inclination component with respect to the vertical direction, rendering possible to describe the interaction with gravity. Two cases are then studied: either (i) the magnetometer is absent and only the inclination can be estimated, (ii) the magnetometer is present, giving redundancy and full attitude observability. In the latter case, the presented observer allows to tune how much the inclination estimation is influenced by the magnetometer. All state estimators are proposed with proof of almost global asymptotic stability and local exponential convergence. Finally, these estimators are compared with state-of-the-art solutions in clean and noisy simulations, allowing recommended solutions to be drawn for each case.

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