论文标题
确保基于位置的服务中的隐私:基于模型的方法
Ensuring Privacy in Location-Based Services: A Model-based Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,配备了GPS和通信芯片的移动设备的广泛使用,导致使用基于位置的服务(LB)的使用日益增长,在该服务中,用户根据其当前位置接收服务。但是,披露用户位置的披露可能会引起人们对用户隐私的严重关注,尤其是位置隐私,这导致了旨在在使用LBS应用程序时增强位置隐私的各种位置隐私机制的开发。在本文中,我们建议对LBS作为Markov决策过程(MDP)的用户移动性模式和实用程序进行建模,并受到概率当前状态不透明度概述的启发,我们引入了一个新的位置隐私指标,即$ε-$隐私,从而量化了对对手的当前位置。我们利用这种动态模型来设计一个LPPM,虽然它确保了服务的实用性已被充分利用,但与对用户的对手的先验知识无关,但它可以保证可以在无限的时间范围内达到用户指定的隐私级别。通过现实世界实验数据,证明并验证了整体隐私保护框架,包括用户移动模型作为MDP的构建以及拟议的LPPM的设计。
In recent years, the widespread of mobile devices equipped with GPS and communication chips has led to the growing use of location-based services (LBS) in which a user receives a service based on his current location. The disclosure of user's location, however, can raise serious concerns about user privacy in general, and location privacy in particular which led to the development of various location privacy-preserving mechanisms aiming to enhance the location privacy while using LBS applications. In this paper, we propose to model the user mobility pattern and utility of the LBS as a Markov decision process (MDP), and inspired by probabilistic current state opacity notation, we introduce a new location privacy metric, namely $ε-$privacy, that quantifies the adversary belief over the user's current location. We exploit this dynamic model to design a LPPM that while it ensures the utility of service is being fully utilized, independent of the adversary prior knowledge about the user, it can guarantee a user-specified privacy level can be achieved for an infinite time horizon. The overall privacy-preserving framework, including the construction of the user mobility model as a MDP, and design of the proposed LPPM, are demonstrated and validated with real-world experimental data.