论文标题

通过电磁和四晶相互作用之间的竞争,在2D材料中的带隙重新归一化

Renormalization of the band gap in 2D materials through the competition between electromagnetic and four-fermion interactions

论文作者

Fernández, Luis, Alves, Van Sérgio, Nascimento, Leandro O., Peña, Francisco, Gomes, M., Marino, E. C.

论文摘要

最近,在WSE $ _2 $和MOS $ _2 $中,Band GAP $ M $的重归其化已作为运营商浓度$ n $的函数进行了实验测量。随着载体浓度的增加,与裸露的带隙相比,主要结果与裸露的带隙相比,数百个MEV的减少。这些材料被称为过渡金属二分法,其低能激发大致由大量的狄拉克方程描述。使用伪量子电动力学(PQED)来描述这些准颗粒之间的电磁相互作用和从重新归一化的组分析中,我们获得了重新归一化的质量描述带有$ m(n)/m_0 =(n/n_0)$ m__/$ m_的$ m(n)/m_0 = $ m_的$ m(n)/m_0 = $ m的功能的频带间隙恢复正规化,$ m_/n $ m m($ m m)耦合常量$λ$。我们将理论结果与WSE $ _2 $和MOS $ _2 $的实验结果进行了比较,我们得出的结论是,我们的方法与这些实验结果一致,以合理的$λ$的合理值。此外,我们引入了一种毛类(GN)相互作用,该相互作用可以模拟疾病/杂质样显微镜相互作用。在这种情况下,我们表明存在一个关键的耦合常数,即$λ_c\ of $λ_c\约0,66 $,其中质量的beta函数消失了,在紫外线限制中提供了稳定的固定点。对于$λ>λ_c$,重归于质量的质量会减小,而对于$λ<λ_c$,它随载体浓度而增加。

Recently the renormalization of the band gap $m$, in both WSe$_2$ and MoS$_2$, has been experimentally measured as a function of the carrier concentration $n$. The main result establishes a decreasing of hundreds of meV, in comparison with the bare band gap, as the carrier concentration increases. These materials are known as transition metal dichalcogenides and their low-energy excitations are, approximately, described by the massive Dirac equation. Using Pseudo Quantum Electrodynamics (PQED) to describe the electromagnetic interaction between these quasiparticles and from renormalization group analysis, we obtain that the renormalized mass describes the band gap renormalization with a function given by $m(n)/m_0=(n/n_0)^{C_λ/2}$, where $m_0=m(n_0)$ and $C_λ$ is a function of the coupling constant $λ$. We compare our theoretical results with the experimental findings for WSe$_2$ and MoS$_2$, and we conclude that our approach is in agreement with these experimental results for reasonable values of $λ$. In addition we introduced a Gross-Neveu (GN) interaction which could simulate an disorder/impurity-like microscopic interaction. In this case, we show that there exists a critical coupling constant, namely, $λ_c \approx 0,66$ in which the beta function of the mass vanishes, providing a stable fixed point in the ultraviolet limit. For $λ>λ_c$, the renormalized mass decreases while for $λ<λ_c$ it increases with the carrier concentration.

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