论文标题
在不断扩展的晶格中的绝热基态制备
Adiabatic ground state preparation in an expanding lattice
论文作者
论文摘要
我们实现并表征了一种数值算法,该算法灵感来自$ s $ source Framework [phys。 Rev.〜b 93,045127(2016)]用于在尺寸$ 2L $的晶格上构建量子多体状态波函数,通过将绝热进化与相应的基态状态施加到尺寸$ L $的相应基态,以及$ l $ l $ Interleaved Ancillae。原则上可以迭代该过程,以重复将系统大小翻倍。我们为多种一维旋转模型的汉密尔顿人实施算法,并发现当差距很大并且有趣的是,在规模不变的关键点上,构造效果特别好。我们将此功能解释为晶格扩展程序的自然结果。这种行为适用于可集成的横向场模型和不可集成的变化。我们还对横向场ISING模型的任何一个阶段的误差进行了分析扰动的理解,并提出如何修改电路以减少误差。除了提高我们对1D纠缠重新归一化的视角外,该算法还可以可能用于实验构建状态,从而实现某些具有较低深度量子电路的远程相关状态。
We implement and characterize a numerical algorithm inspired by the $s$-source framework [Phys. Rev.~B 93, 045127 (2016)] for building a quantum many-body ground state wavefunction on a lattice of size $2L$ by applying adiabatic evolution to the corresponding ground state at size $L$, along with $L$ interleaved ancillae. The procedure can in principle be iterated to repeatedly double the size of the system. We implement the algorithm for several one dimensional spin model Hamiltonians, and find that the construction works particularly well when the gap is large and, interestingly, at scale invariant critical points. We explain this feature as a natural consequence of the lattice expansion procedure. This behavior holds for both the integrable transverse-field Ising model and non-integrable variations. We also develop an analytic perturbative understanding of the errors deep in either phase of the transverse field Ising model, and suggest how the circuit could be modified to parametrically reduce errors. In addition to sharpening our perspective on entanglement renormalization in 1D, the algorithm could also potentially be used to build states experimentally, enabling the realization of certain long-range correlated states with low depth quantum circuits.