论文标题

两级系统合奏中的声频谱燃烧

Acoustic spectral hole-burning in a two-level system ensemble

论文作者

Andersson, Gustav, Bilobran, André Luiz Oliveira, Scigliuzzo, Marco, de Lima, Mauricio M., Cole, Jared H., Delsing, Per

论文摘要

介电表面和接口处的显微镜两级系统(TLS)缺陷是超导量子电路的主要损失来源,并且使用超导谐振器和Qubits对其性能进行了广泛的探测。我们报告了表面声波(SAW)谐振器中TLSS耦合与应变场的光谱法。谐振器的狭窄游离光谱范围允许两色谱光谱学,其中一个强度的泵在一个共振下施加,而弱信号则用于探测不同的模式。我们通过泵音的函数来绘制光谱孔的燃烧,并提取TLS集合的参数。我们的结果表明,可以使用失谐的声泵来通过饱和TLSS来增强超导装置的相干性。

Microscopic two-level system (TLS) defects at dielectric surfaces and interfaces are among the dominant sources of loss in superconducting quantum circuits, and their properties have been extensively probed using superconducting resonators and qubits. We report on spectroscopy of TLSs coupling to the strain field in a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator. The narrow free spectral range of the resonator allows for two-tone spectroscopy where a strong pump is applied at one resonance while a weak signal is used to probe a different mode. We map the spectral hole burnt by the pump tone as a function of frequency and extract parameters of the TLS ensemble. Our results suggest that detuned acoustic pumping can be used to enhance the coherence of superconducting devices by saturating TLSs.

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