论文标题
强大情报的路线图
A Road Map to Strong Intelligence
论文作者
论文摘要
我之所以写这篇论文,是因为技术确实可以改善人们的生活。有了它,我们可以在健康的身体中寿命更长,通过提高效率和自动化节省时间,并做出更好的决定。为了达到一个新的水平,我们需要从更广泛的角度开始研究情报,并促进国际跨学科合作。本文的第1节深入研究了社会学和社会心理学,以解释智力基础的机制本质上是社会的。第2节提出了一种分类智能的方法,并描述了弱智力和强烈智力之间的差异。第3节从不同的角度研究了中国房间的论点。它表明,图灵完整的机器不能具有强大的智能,并考虑了计算机具有智能并具有理解所需的修改。第4节认为,由单个代理的技术爆炸造成的存在风险不应引起严重关注。第5节着眼于AI控制问题,并认为不可能构建一台可以执行创建者想要的超级智能机器。通过使用生物学的见解,它还提出了解决控制问题的解决方案。第6节讨论了强烈情报的一些含义。第7节列出了深度学习的主要挑战,并断言将需要进行激进的变化才能达到强大的智力。第8节研究了一个神经科学框架,可以帮助解释皮质柱的工作原理。第9节阐明了路线图的广泛笔触,朝着强烈的智能迈进。最后,第10节分析了更大情报的影响和挑战。
I wrote this paper because technology can really improve people's lives. With it, we can live longer in a healthy body, save time through increased efficiency and automation, and make better decisions. To get to the next level, we need to start looking at intelligence from a much broader perspective, and promote international interdisciplinary collaborations. Section 1 of this paper delves into sociology and social psychology to explain that the mechanisms underlying intelligence are inherently social. Section 2 proposes a method to classify intelligence, and describes the differences between weak and strong intelligence. Section 3 examines the Chinese Room argument from a different perspective. It demonstrates that a Turing-complete machine cannot have strong intelligence, and considers the modifications necessary for a computer to be intelligent and have understanding. Section 4 argues that the existential risk caused by the technological explosion of a single agent should not be of serious concern. Section 5 looks at the AI control problem and argues that it is impossible to build a super-intelligent machine that will do what it creators want. By using insights from biology, it also proposes a solution to the control problem. Section 6 discusses some of the implications of strong intelligence. Section 7 lists the main challenges with deep learning, and asserts that radical changes will be required to reach strong intelligence. Section 8 examines a neuroscience framework that could help explain how a cortical column works. Section 9 lays out the broad strokes of a road map towards strong intelligence. Finally, section 10 analyzes the impacts and the challenges of greater intelligence.