论文标题
智能反射表面有助于多次访问:容量区域和部署策略
Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Multiple Access: Capacity Region and Deployment Strategy
论文作者
论文摘要
智能反射表面(IRS)是一项新的有前途的技术,能够通过智能和可控的信号反射来操纵无线传播通道。在本文中,我们研究了多个访问渠道(MAC)的容量区域,两个用户将独立消息发送到访问点(AP),并在反映元素的$ m $ IRS的帮助下。我们考虑了两种实用的IRS部署策略,这些策略导致不同的用户AP有效渠道,即分布式部署,其中$ m $反映元素形成了两个IRS,每个IRS构成了一个用户的附近,而将所有反映$ m $反映元素的集中部署部署在AP的附近。对于分布式部署,我们以封闭形式得出容量区域;对于集中部署,我们得出了一个容量区域的外部结合,并提出了一种有效的基于费率的方法来表征可实现的速率区域(或容量区域内部结合)。此外,我们比较了两种情况的能力区域,并将有用的见解介绍到IRS在实际系统中的最佳部署。
Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a new promising technology that is able to manipulate the wireless propagation channel via smart and controllable signal reflection. In this paper, we investigate the capacity region of a multiple access channel (MAC) with two users sending independent messages to an access point (AP), aided by $M$ IRS reflecting elements. We consider two practical IRS deployment strategies that lead to different user-AP effective channels, namely, the distributed deployment where the $M$ reflecting elements form two IRSs, each deployed in the vicinity of one user, versus the centralized deployment where all the $M$ reflecting elements are deployed in the vicinity of the AP. For the distributed deployment, we derive the capacity region in closed-form; while for the centralized deployment, we derive a capacity region outer bound and propose an efficient rate-profile based method to characterize an achievable rate region (or capacity region inner bound). Furthermore, we compare the capacity regions of the two cases and draw useful insights into the optimal deployment of IRS in practical systems.