论文标题
与主动和被动窃听者一起进行安全传输的合作式干扰
Cooperative Jamming for Secure Transmission With Both Active and Passive Eavesdroppers
论文作者
论文摘要
研究了一个合作式干扰方案的保密传播,其中多半果酱会产生人工噪声(AN),以使窃听者混淆。考虑了两种窃听者:被动的窃听者,他们只听到合法信息,而活跃的窃听者不仅窃听了合法的信息,而且还敲打了合法的信号。现有作品仅分别处理被动和主动的窃听器。与现有作品不同,我们研究了在有效和被动窃听者存在下可实现的保密率。对于所考虑的系统模型,我们假设在干扰器上可以使用活动窃听器的瞬时通道状态信息(CSI),而仅在Jammer上可以使用被动式窃听器的部分CSI。在有活动和被动窃听器的存在下,提出了一种新的零强度波束形成方案。对于完美和不完美的CSI案例,信息和信号之间的总传输功率分配得到了优化,以最大化可实现的保密率。数值结果表明,干扰器与合法接收器之间的不完善的CSI对可实现的保密率造成的危害要比干扰器和主动窃听器之间的不完善的CSI造成更大的伤害。
Secrecy transmission is investigated for a cooperative jamming scheme, where a multi-antenna jam-mer generates artificial noise (AN) to confuse eavesdroppers. Two kinds of eavesdroppers are considered: passive eavesdroppers who only overhear the legitimate information, and active eavesdroppers who not only overhear the legitimate information but also jam the legitimate signal. Existing works only treat the passive and active eavesdroppers separately. Different from the existing works, we investigate the achievable secrecy rate in presence of both active and passive eavesdroppers. For the considered system model, we assume that the instantaneous channel state information (CSI) of the active eavesdroppers is available at the jammer, while only partial CSI of the passive eavesdroppers is available at the jammer. A new zero-forcing beamforming scheme is proposed in the presence of both active and passive eavesdroppers. For both the perfect and imperfect CSI cases, the total transmission power allocation between the information and AN signals is optimized to maximize the achievable secrecy rate. Numerical results show that imperfect CSI between the jammer and the legitimate receiver will do more harm to the achievable secrecy rate than imperfect CSI between the jammer and the active eavesdropper.