论文标题
建模雾卸载性能
Modelling Fog Offloading Performance
论文作者
论文摘要
雾计算已成为一种计算范式,旨在解决移动设备与远程云服务通信时解决延迟,带宽和隐私问题的问题。这个概念是将计算服务更接近数据。但是,在实现这种方法中存在许多挑战。在卸载过程中,(一部分)由服务支撑的应用程序可能不可用,用户将作为停机时间体验。本文介绍了旨在建立模型的工作,以根据基础和周围基础架构的指标(操作数据)预测这种停机时间。在自动化的雾气卸载和自适应决策的背景下,这种预测将是无价的。使用四种(线性和非线性)回归技术构建的型号,可满足四个基于容器的无状态和状态卸载技术,即保存和加载,输出和导入,推动和拉迁移。提出了来自多个基于实验室的雾基础设施的4200万个数据点的实验结果。结果表明,当考虑与基础架构相关的25个指标时,可以获得合理准确的预测(通过回归模型的确定系数,平均绝对百分比误差和平均绝对误差衡量)。
Fog computing has emerged as a computing paradigm aimed at addressing the issues of latency, bandwidth and privacy when mobile devices are communicating with remote cloud services. The concept is to offload compute services closer to the data. However many challenges exist in the realisation of this approach. During offloading, (part of) the application underpinned by the services may be unavailable, which the user will experience as down time. This paper describes work aimed at building models to allow prediction of such down time based on metrics (operational data) of the underlying and surrounding infrastructure. Such prediction would be invaluable in the context of automated Fog offloading and adaptive decision making in Fog orchestration. Models that cater for four container-based stateless and stateful offload techniques, namely Save and Load, Export and Import, Push and Pull and Live Migration, are built using four (linear and non-linear) regression techniques. Experimental results comprising over 42 million data points from multiple lab-based Fog infrastructure are presented. The results highlight that reasonably accurate predictions (measured by the coefficient of determination for regression models, mean absolute percentage error, and mean absolute error) may be obtained when considering 25 metrics relevant to the infrastructure.