论文标题
在Z> 6处观察到的第一个Blazar
The first blazar observed at z>6
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了PSO J030947.49+271757.31的发现,Z> 6.0处的最亮(23.7 mjy at 1.4 GHz)主动银河核(AGN)。它是通过交叉匹配的NRAO VLA SKY调查以及全景调查望远镜和快速响应系统PS1数据库及其高Z性质的选择,并通过大型双目望远镜的专用光谱观察证实了其高Z。一个尖锐的尼尔·盖勒尔斯$ swift $ observatory xrt观察使我们能够测量$ \ sim $ 3.4 $ \ times $ 10 $^{ - 14} $ erg s $^{ - 1} $ cm $^{ - 1} $ cm $^{ - 2} $在[0.5-10] kev Energy Band中,这也使该对象成为x-ray x-ray x-ray bright agn ever gest zn ever zn eve at zn ever zn。与光学相比,它的平坦无线电频谱($α_{νr} $ <0.5),非常高的无线电响度(R> 10 $^3 $)和强X射线发射,支持该来源的Blazar性质的假设。 %IE。带有相对论喷气的无线电大声(RL)AGN指向我们。 Assuming that this is the only blazar at this redshift in the surveyed area of sky, we derive a space density of blazars at z$\sim$6 and with M$_{1450 \mboxÅ}$ < -25.1 of 5.5$^{+11.2}_{-4.6}$$\times$10$^{-3}$ Gpc$^{-3}$.从这个数字中,并假设喷气机的宽度速度具有合理的价值($γ$ = 10),我们还可以推断整个无线电大通agn种群的空间密度为z $ \ sim $ 6,相同的光学/UV绝对幅度为1.10 $^{+2.53}为了更好地限制这些估计值,需要较大的大麻样本。
We present the discovery of PSO J030947.49+271757.31, the radio brightest (23.7 mJy at 1.4 GHz) active galactic nucleus (AGN) at z>6.0. It was selected by cross-matching the NRAO VLA Sky Survey and the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System PS1 databases and its high-z nature was confirmed by a dedicated spectroscopic observation at the Large Binocular Telescope. A pointed Neil Gehrels $Swift$ Observatory XRT observation allowed us to measure a flux of $\sim$3.4$\times$10$^{-14}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ in the [0.5-10] keV energy band, which also makes this object the X-ray brightest AGN ever observed at z>6.0. Its flat radio spectrum ($α_{νr}$<0.5), very high radio loudness (R>10$^3$), and strong X-ray emission, compared to the optical, support the hypothesis of the blazar nature of this source. %i.e. a radio-loud (RL) AGN with the relativistic jet pointed toward us. Assuming that this is the only blazar at this redshift in the surveyed area of sky, we derive a space density of blazars at z$\sim$6 and with M$_{1450 \mboxÅ}$ < -25.1 of 5.5$^{+11.2}_{-4.6}$$\times$10$^{-3}$ Gpc$^{-3}$. From this number, and assuming a reasonable value of the bulk velocity of the jet ($Γ$=10), we can also infer a space density of the entire radio-loud AGN population at z$\sim$6 with the same optical/UV absolute magnitude of 1.10$^{+2.53}_{-0.91}$ Gpc$^{-3}$. Larger samples of blazars will be necessary to better constrain these estimates.