论文标题

通过CT图像用于胰腺癌的新型肿瘤检测框架

A Novel and Efficient Tumor Detection Framework for Pancreatic Cancer via CT Images

论文作者

Zhang, Zhengdong, Li, Shuai, Wang, Ziyang, Lu, Yun

论文摘要

由于深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)表现出了强大的性能和医学图像分析的结果,因此近年来开发了许多基于深度学习的肿瘤检测方法。如今,使用对比增强计算机断层扫描(CT)自动检测胰腺肿瘤,广泛用于胰腺癌的诊断和分期。传统手工制作的方法仅提取低级功能。但是,正常的卷积神经网络无法充分利用有效的上下文信息,这会导致较低的检测结果。在本文中,设计了一个新颖有效的胰腺肿瘤检测框架,旨在在多个尺度上充分利用上下文信息。更具体地说,所提出的方法的贡献主要由三个组成部分组成:增强特征金字塔网络,自适应特征融合和依赖项计算(DC)模块。首先建立了自下而上的路径增强,以充分提取和传播低级准确的本地化信息。然后,自适应特征融合可以根据提议的区域在多个尺度上编码更丰富的上下文信息。最后,DC模块专门设计用于捕获建议和周围组织之间的相互作用信息。实验结果以0.9455的AUC在检测中实现了竞争性能,从而表明所提出的框架可以有效,准确地检测到胰腺癌的肿瘤,从而超过其他最先进的方法。

As Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have shown robust performance and results in medical image analysis, a number of deep-learning-based tumor detection methods were developed in recent years. Nowadays, the automatic detection of pancreatic tumors using contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (CT) is widely applied for the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer. Traditional hand-crafted methods only extract low-level features. Normal convolutional neural networks, however, fail to make full use of effective context information, which causes inferior detection results. In this paper, a novel and efficient pancreatic tumor detection framework aiming at fully exploiting the context information at multiple scales is designed. More specifically, the contribution of the proposed method mainly consists of three components: Augmented Feature Pyramid networks, Self-adaptive Feature Fusion and a Dependencies Computation (DC) Module. A bottom-up path augmentation to fully extract and propagate low-level accurate localization information is established firstly. Then, the Self-adaptive Feature Fusion can encode much richer context information at multiple scales based on the proposed regions. Finally, the DC Module is specifically designed to capture the interaction information between proposals and surrounding tissues. Experimental results achieve competitive performance in detection with the AUC of 0.9455, which outperforms other state-of-the-art methods to our best of knowledge, demonstrating the proposed framework can detect the tumor of pancreatic cancer efficiently and accurately.

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