论文标题

乌拉圭低压消费者的储能应用

Energy storage applications for low voltage consumers in Uruguay

论文作者

Hashmi, Md Umar, Horta, Jose, Kiedanski, Diego, Bušić, Ana, Kofman, Daniel

论文摘要

可以将储能存储用于智能网格中的许多应用,例如能量套利,峰值需求,功率因数校正,备用能量备份,并且可以在增加电力网络托管可再生能源的能力能力方面发挥重要作用。通常,根据电力网络计费结构,可靠性限制和其他本地电力网络规范,需要根据电力网络计费结构,剪裁{量身定制}的存储控制算法。在本文中,我们探讨了乌拉圭的住宅储能应用,这是可再生能源的全球领导者之一,最近引入了新的低压消费者合同。基于这些计费机制,我们专注于能源套利和反应性能量补偿,目的是最大程度地减少最终用户消费成本。鉴于在新的联系人中,电力的买卖价格相等,并且反应性电力补偿主要由已安装的转换器支配,因此存储操作对参数不确定性不敏感,因此,决策不需要lookahead。提出了一个基于阈值的\ textIt {层次}控制器,该控制器决定了套利的最佳活动能量,并使用其余的转换器容量来进行反应性功率补偿,这证明可以增加最终用户的利润。数值结果表明,在某些但不是所有研究的合同下,存储可能是有利可图的,甚至考虑到电池降解。对于不是这样的情况,我们提出了最合适的合同。每当关税结构满足这项工作中考虑的假设时,此处介绍的结果就可以自然应用。

Energy storage can be used for many applications in the Smart Grid such as energy arbitrage, peak demand shaving, power factor correction, energy backup to name a few, and can play a major role at increasing the capacity of power networks to host renewable energy sources. Often, storage control algorithms will need to be \textit{tailored} according to power networks billing structure, reliability restrictions, and other local power networks norms. In this paper we explore residential energy storage applications in Uruguay, one of the global leaders in renewable energies, where new low-voltage consumer contracts were recently introduced. Based on these billing mechanisms, we focus on energy arbitrage and reactive energy compensation with the aim of minimizing the cost of consumption of an end-user. Given that in the new contacts the buying and selling price of electricity are equal and that reactive power compensation is primarily governed by the installed converter, the storage operation is not sensitive to parameter uncertainties and, therefore, no lookahead is required for decision making. A threshold-based \textit{hierarchical} controller is proposed which decides on the optimal active energy for arbitrage and uses the remaining converter capacity for reactive power compensation, which is shown to increase end-user profit. Numerical results indicate that storage could be profitable, even considering battery degradation, under some but not all of the studied contracts. For the cases in which it is not, we propose the best-suited contract. Results presented here can be naturally applied whenever the tariff structure satisfies the hypothesis considered in this work.

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