论文标题
通过深度自动编码器和平行坐标下降的外降共同稀疏信号恢复
Jointly Sparse Signal Recovery via Deep Auto-Encoder and Parallel Coordinate Descent Unrolling
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,在压缩感测,平行优化和深度学习中利用技术,我们提出了一种模型驱动的方法,以共同设计常见的测量矩阵和基于组的基于LASSO的集体稀疏信号恢复方法,以基于实数的标准自动编码器结构,用于复杂的稀疏信号。编码器具有共同稀疏信号的嘈杂线性压缩,并具有共同的测量矩阵。基于LASSO的组解码器基于迭代平行坐标下降(PCD)算法共同实现了稀疏信号恢复,该算法提议以并行方式求解组套索。特别是,解码器由一个近似部分组成,该部分在提出的迭代算法中展开(几个迭代),以获得组套索的近似解和一个校正部分,该校正部分减少了近似解决方案与实际稀疏信号之间的差异。所提出的模型驱动方法的计算时间比经典的套索方法更少,并且在存在稀疏模式的额外结构的情况下,增益显着增加。通过所提出的模型驱动方法获得的常见测量矩阵也适用于经典的套索方法。我们考虑一个应用程序示例,即基于多输入多输出(MIMO)基于赠款的随机访问中的频道估计,该访问旨在支持物联网(IoT)支持大规模的机器类型通信(MMTC)。通过数值结果,当共同稀疏信号的数量不是很大时,我们证明了对组套管和AMP所提出的模型驱动方法的大量收益。
In this paper, utilizing techniques in compressed sensing, parallel optimization and deep learning, we propose a model-driven approach to jointly design the common measurement matrix and GROUP LASSO-based jointly sparse signal recovery method for complex sparse signals, based on the standard auto-encoder structure for real numbers. The encoder achieves noisy linear compression for jointly sparse signals, with a common measurement matrix. The GROUP LASSO-based decoder realizes jointly sparse signal recovery based on an iterative parallel-coordinate descent (PCD) algorithm which is proposed to solve GROUP LASSO in a parallel manner. In particular, the decoder consists of an approximation part which unfolds (several iterations of) the proposed iterative algorithm to obtain an approximate solution of GROUP LASSO and a correction part which reduces the difference between the approximate solution and the actual jointly sparse signals. The proposed model-driven approach achieves higher recovery accuracy with less computation time than the classic GROUP LASSO method, and the gain significantly increases in the presence of extra structures in sparse patterns. The common measurement matrix obtained by the proposed model-driven approach is also suitable for the classic GROUP LASSO method. We consider an application example, i.e., channel estimation in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO)-based grant-free random access which is proposed to support massive machine-type communications (mMTC) for Internet of Things (IoT). By numerical results, we demonstrate the substantial gains of the proposed model-driven approach over GROUP LASSO and AMP when the number of jointly sparse signals is not very large.