论文标题

多阶段泵的多目标预测中具有数据增强的神经网络

Neural network with data augmentation in multi-objective prediction of multi-stage pump

论文作者

Zhao, Hang

论文摘要

提出了一种基于数据增强神经网络的多阶段泵方法的多阶段泵方法的预测方法。为了研究关键设计变量与离心泵外部特征值(头部和功率)之间的高度非线性关系,与二次响应表面模型(RSF)相比,神经网络模型(NN)是构建的,径向基碱基高斯响应表面模型(RBF)和Kriging模型(KRG)。另一种类型的单级离心泵的数值模型验证实验表明,基于CFD的数值模型非常准确且公平。在设计范围内三个关键变量的不同组合下,所有预测模型均由60个样本训练。基于四个预测模型的头部和功率的精度与CFD仿真值进行了分析。结果表明,与其他三个替代模型相比,神经网络模型在所有外部特征值中具有更好的性能。最后,提出了基于数据增强(NNDA)的神经网络模型,原因是模拟成本太高,并且在机械模拟字段中稀有数据,尤其是在CFD问题中。具有数据增强的模型可以通过在不同属性的每个样本点插值来三倍。它表明,具有数据增强的神经网络模型的性能优于以前的神经网络模型。因此,没有更多的模拟成本,可以增强NN的预测能力。通过数据增强,可以是一个更好的预测模型,用于解决下一个优化的多阶段泵的优化问题,并将其推广到将来的有限元分析优化问题。

A multi-objective prediction method of multi-stage pump method based on neural network with data augmentation is proposed. In order to study the highly nonlinear relationship between key design variables and centrifugal pump external characteristic values (head and power), the neural network model (NN) is built in comparison with the quadratic response surface model (RSF), the radial basis Gaussian response surface model (RBF), and the Kriging model (KRG). The numerical model validation experiment of another type of single stage centrifugal pump showed that numerical model based on CFD is quite accurate and fair. All of prediction models are trained by 60 samples under the different combination of three key variables in design range respectively. The accuracy of the head and power based on the four predictions models are analyzed comparing with the CFD simulation values. The results show that the neural network model has better performance in all external characteristic values comparing with other three surrogate models. Finally, a neural network model based on data augmentation (NNDA) is proposed for the reason that simulation cost is too high and data is scarce in mechanical simulation field especially in CFD problems. The model with data augmentation can triple the data by interpolation at each sample point of different attributes. It shows that the performance of neural network model with data augmentation is better than former neural network model. Therefore, the prediction ability of NN is enhanced without more simulation costs. With data augmentation it can be a better prediction model used in solving the optimization problems of multistage pump for next optimization and generalized to finite element analysis optimization problems in future.

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