论文标题

几何学的量子理论重新归一化

Renormalization in quantum theories of geometry

论文作者

Ambjorn, J., Gizbert-Studnicki, J., Goerlich, A., Jurkiewicz, J., Loll, R.

论文摘要

量子重力的非扰动理论的标志是没有固定的背景几何形状,因此在普朗克式的任何长度或规模的概念中都没有先验定义的概念。这对重新归一化组方法的应用有潜在的深远影响,该方法以关键的方式依赖这些概念。我们回顾了在因果动力学三角形(CDT)方法中尝试量子重力的方法的现状,以找到与晶格理论中观察到的二阶相变相关的紫外线固定点。当前唯一可访问的唯一不变的相关器的测量值是总空间三卷的测量值,尚未产生任何证据表明这种固定点。对此结果的一个可能的解释是,我们对构成普朗克量表附近(量子)长度的适当概念的不完整,也许是天真的理解。

A hallmark of non-perturbative theories of quantum gravity is the absence of a fixed background geometry, and therefore the absence in a Planckian regime of any notion of length or scale that is defined a priori. This has potentially far-reaching consequences for the application of renormalization group methods a la Wilson, which rely on these notions in a crucial way. We review the status quo of attempts in the Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) approach to quantum gravity to find an ultraviolet fixed point associated with the second-order phase transitions observed in the lattice theory. Measurements of the only invariant correlator currently accessible, that of the total spatial three-volume, has not produced any evidence of such a fixed point. A possible explanation for this result is our incomplete and perhaps naive understanding of what constitutes an appropriate notion of (quantum) length near the Planck scale.

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