论文标题

声子角动量大厅效应

Phonon angular momentum Hall effect

论文作者

Park, Sungjoon, Yang, Bohm-Jung

论文摘要

自旋大厅效应是在外部电场下电导器中电子自旋的横向流动。同样,磁绝缘子中的热梯度可以驱动镁的旋转角动量的横向流,这为旋转操作提供了热替代方案。最近,由于它们的平衡位置围绕其轨道运动,声子角动量(PAM)是原子的角动量,它作为类似于镁质自旋的数量而引起了人们的注意。但是,我们可以像木旋一样操纵pam吗?在这里,我们表明温度梯度通常诱导PAM的横向流动,我们将其称为声子角动量大厅效应(PAMHE)。 PAMHE仅依赖于横向和纵向声音子的存在,因此它在凝结物质系统中无处不在。由于PAMHE,PAM积聚在晶体的边缘。当晶体中的原子带有非零天生的有效电荷时,边缘PAM会诱导边缘磁化,这可以通过光学测量观察到。我们认为,帕姆(Pamhe)为在绝缘子中操纵角动量的操纵提供了新的原则,并为基于声子工程开发功能材料的途径打开了途径。

Spin Hall effect is the transverse flow of the electron spin in conductors under external electric field. Similarly, thermal gradient in magnetic insulators can drive a transverse flow of the spin angular momentum of magnons, which provides a thermal alternative for spin manipulation. Recently, the phonon angular momentum (PAM), which is the angular momentum of atoms as a result of their orbital motion around their equilibrium positions, has garnered attention as a quantity analogous to the magnon spin. However, can we manipulate PAM like magnon spin? Here, we show that temperature gradient generally induces a transverse flow of PAM, which we term the phonon angular momentum Hall effect (PAMHE). The PAMHE relies only on the presence of transverse and longitudinal acoustic phonons, and it is therefore ubiquitous in condensed matter systems. As a consequence of the PAMHE, PAM accumulates at the edges of a crystal. When the atoms in the crystal carry nonzero Born effective charge, the edge PAM induces edge magnetization, which may be observed through optical measurement. We believe that PAMHE provides a new principle for the manipulation of angular momenta in insulators and opens up an avenue for developing functional materials based on phonon engineering.

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