论文标题
基于预测性编码和主动推断的框架,对社会认知中的代理意义进行了调查:多模式模仿互动的仿真研究
Investigation of the Sense of Agency in Social Cognition, based on frameworks of Predictive Coding and Active Inference: A simulation study on multimodal imitative interaction
论文作者
论文摘要
当代理人与不同意图进行社交互动时,很难避免冲突。尽管尚未确定代理如何自主解决此类问题,但代理的动态特征可能会阐明潜在的机制。当前的研究重点是代理意识(SOA),这是代理机构的特定方面,指代理商在行动和结果之间的一致性。我们以预测性编码和积极的推论为理论框架的感知和动作产生,我们假设在证据中,代理模型的下限复杂性的调节应影响代理人SOA的强度,并应对社交互动产生关键的影响。我们通过Visuo Preprile complion感觉与差异性贝叶斯复发性神经网络建立了一个模仿和人之间模仿相互作用的计算模型,并使用记录的人体运动数据以伪模拟相互作用的形式模拟了该模型。该模型的一个关键特征是,每个模式的复杂性可以通过分配给每个模块的超参数进行不同的调节。我们首先搜索了一个最佳设置,该设置赋予该模型的多模式感觉协调。这表明,视力模块的复杂性应比本体感受模块更严格。使用最佳训练的模型,我们研究了训练后的复杂性调节的紧密性如何影响SOA在相互作用过程中的强度。结果表明,随着调节较宽,一种药物倾向于在不适应另一个的情况下更自负。相比之下,随着法规的严格,代理倾向于通过调整其意图来跟随对方。我们得出的结论是,复杂性调节的紧密度至关重要地影响SOA的强度以及代理之间相互作用的动力学。
When agents interact socially with different intentions, conflicts are difficult to avoid. Although how agents can resolve such problems autonomously has not been determined, dynamic characteristics of agency may shed light on underlying mechanisms. The current study focused on the sense of agency (SoA), a specific aspect of agency referring to congruence between the agent's intention in acting and the outcome. Employing predictive coding and active inference as theoretical frameworks of perception and action generation, we hypothesize that regulation of complexity in the evidence lower bound of an agent's model should affect the strength of the agent's SoA and should have a critical impact on social interactions. We built a computational model of imitative interaction between a robot and a human via visuo-proprioceptive sensation with a variational Bayes recurrent neural network, and simulated the model in the form of pseudo-imitative interaction using recorded human body movement data. A key feature of the model is that each modality's complexity can be regulated differently with a hyperparameter assigned to each module. We first searched for an optimal setting that endows the model with appropriate coordination of multimodal sensation. This revealed that the vision module's complexity should be more tightly regulated than that of the proprioception module. Using the optimally trained model, we examined how changing the tightness of complexity regulation after training affects the strength of the SoA during interactions. The results showed that with looser regulation, an agent tends to act more egocentrically, without adapting to the other. In contrast, with tighter regulation, the agent tends to follow the other by adjusting its intention. We conclude that the tightness of complexity regulation crucially affects the strength of the SoA and the dynamics of interactions between agents.