论文标题
一种新型的增量跨模式散列方法
A Novel Incremental Cross-Modal Hashing Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
当从另一种模态提供搜索查询时,跨模式检索涉及从一种模式中检索相关项目。哈希技术,由于易于存储,快速计算和高精度,数据被表示为二进制位,因此具有特异性的重要性。在现实世界中,数据类别的数量正在不断增加,这需要能够处理这种动态场景的算法。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种称为“ ICMH”的新型增量跨模式哈希算法,该算法可以适应自身来处理新类别的传入数据。提出的方法包括两个顺序阶段,即学习哈希码并训练哈希功能。在每个阶段,都使用少量称为“示例”的旧类别数据,以免忘记旧数据,同时尝试学习新传入数据,即避免灾难性的遗忘。在第一阶段,使用了示例的哈希码,同时计算了新数据的哈希码,以使其与现有数据保持语义关系。在第二阶段,我们提出了一个非深度和深度体系结构,以有效地学习哈希功能。各种跨模式数据集进行了广泛的实验,并与最先进的跨模式算法进行了比较,显示了我们方法的有用性。
Cross-modal retrieval deals with retrieving relevant items from one modality, when provided with a search query from another modality. Hashing techniques, where the data is represented as binary bits have specifically gained importance due to the ease of storage, fast computations and high accuracy. In real world, the number of data categories is continuously increasing, which requires algorithms capable of handling this dynamic scenario. In this work, we propose a novel incremental cross-modal hashing algorithm termed "iCMH", which can adapt itself to handle incoming data of new categories. The proposed approach consists of two sequential stages, namely, learning the hash codes and training the hash functions. At every stage, a small amount of old category data termed "exemplars" is is used so as not to forget the old data while trying to learn for the new incoming data, i.e. to avoid catastrophic forgetting. In the first stage, the hash codes for the exemplars is used, and simultaneously, hash codes for the new data is computed such that it maintains the semantic relations with the existing data. For the second stage, we propose both a non-deep and deep architectures to learn the hash functions effectively. Extensive experiments across a variety of cross-modal datasets and comparisons with state-of-the-art cross-modal algorithms shows the usefulness of our approach.