论文标题

3D1D水核合成模拟。 I.反应性后处理方法及其在迅速积聚白矮人中摄入He壳对流中的应用。

3D1D hydro-nucleosynthesis simulations. I. Advective-reactive post-processing method and its application to H ingestion into He-shell flash convection in rapidly accreting white dwarfs

论文作者

Stephens, David, Herwig, Falk, Woodward, Paul, Denissenkov, Pavel, Andrassy, Robert, Mao, Huaqing

论文摘要

我们提出了两个混合模型,用于在快速积聚的白色矮人(RAWD)中使用$ \ mathrm {[fe/h]} = -2.6 $的迅速吸收的白矮人(RAWD),用于对流反应I-process核合成的3D流体动力模拟模拟模型。 1D对流两流模型采用了由3D流体动力模拟约束的物理动机的径向和水平混合系数。一种简单的方法使用从相同模拟计算出的扩散系数。所有3D模拟都包括$^{12} $ c(p,$γ$)$^{13} $ n反应H的能量反馈。在两个RAWD模拟中,壳H摄入的全球振荡会导致H和非主要水动力反馈的夹带爆发。使用与3D模拟相同的核网络,一维对流的两流模型在He外壳内燃烧H燃烧的速率和位置与3D模拟预测非常匹配,并定性地显示了$ x _ {\ m mathrm {h}} $ pifiles的不对称性。通过完整的I-Process网络,对流混合模型捕获了上游和下游中N捕获核合成的差异。例如,$^{89} $ kr和$^{90} $ kr,半衰期为3.18分钟,32.3 s在两个流中的因子2-10不同。在此特定应用中,扩散方法在全球范围内具有与对流两流混合模型相同的丰度分布。由此产生的I-Process产量与观察到示例性CEMP-R/S星CS31062-050的观察非常吻合。

We present two mixing models for post-processing of 3D hydrodynamic simulations applied to convective-reactive i-process nucleosynthesis in a rapidly accreting white dwarf (RAWD) with $\mathrm{[Fe/H]} = -2.6$, in which H is ingested into a convective He shell. A 1D advective two-stream model adopts physically motivated radial and horizontal mixing coefficients constrained by 3D hydrodynamic simulations. A simpler approach uses diffusion coefficients calculated from the same simulations. All 3D simulations include the energy feedback of the $^{12}$C(p,$γ$)$^{13}$N reaction from the H entrainment. Global oscillations of shell H ingestion in two of the RAWD simulations cause bursts of entrainment of H and non-radial hydrodynamic feedback. With the same nuclear network as in the 3D simulations, the 1D advective two-stream model reproduces the rate and location of the H burning within the He shell closely matching the 3D simulation predictions, as well as qualitatively displaying the asymmetry of the $X_{\mathrm{H}}$ profiles between the up- and downstream. With a full i-process network the advective mixing model captures the difference in the n-capture nucleosynthesis in the up- and downstream. For example, $^{89}$Kr and $^{90}$Kr with half-lives of 3.18 min and 32.3 s differ by a factor 2-10 in the two streams. In this particular application the diffusion approach provides globally the same abundance distribution as the advective two-stream mixing model. The resulting i-process yields are in excellent agreement with observations of the exemplary CEMP-r/s star CS31062-050.

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