论文标题
描述野外智能家联网交通
Characterizing Smart Home IoT Traffic in the Wild
论文作者
论文摘要
随着智能家族生态系统的蓬勃发展,必须更好地了解其在管理,安全和隐私方面所带来的独特挑战。先前的研究之所以有限,是因为他们检查了测试床环境中的智能家庭IoT设备或小规模。为了解决这一差距,我们通过启动家门通道并被动地收集来自美国大型大都市地区200多个房屋的现实世界网络交通日志,对野外智能家庭IoT设备进行了测量研究。我们根据其数量,时间模式和外部终点的智能家族流量来表征智能家族访问量,并着重于某些安全性和隐私问题。我们首先表明,流量特征反映了智能家族IoT设备的功能,例如智能电视在与人类活动相关的昼夜模式下产生大量量流量到内容流媒体服务。虽然智能的家用物联网生态系统似乎分散了,但我们的分析表明,由于它依赖一些流行的云和DNS服务,因此大部分是集中的。我们的发现还突出了智能家族物联网生态系统中的一些有趣的安全性和隐私问题,例如需要改善用于物联网流量的基于策略的访问控制,缺乏应用程序层加密的使用以及第三方广告和跟踪服务的普遍性。我们的发现对改善智能家庭IoT生态系统的管理,安全性和隐私的未来研究具有重要意义。
As the smart home IoT ecosystem flourishes, it is imperative to gain a better understanding of the unique challenges it poses in terms of management, security, and privacy. Prior studies are limited because they examine smart home IoT devices in testbed environments or at a small scale. To address this gap, we present a measurement study of smart home IoT devices in the wild by instrumenting home gateways and passively collecting real-world network traffic logs from more than 200 homes across a large metropolitan area in the United States. We characterize smart home IoT traffic in terms of its volume, temporal patterns, and external endpoints along with focusing on certain security and privacy concerns. We first show that traffic characteristics reflect the functionality of smart home IoT devices such as smart TVs generating high volume traffic to content streaming services following diurnal patterns associated with human activity. While the smart home IoT ecosystem seems fragmented, our analysis reveals that it is mostly centralized due to its reliance on a few popular cloud and DNS services. Our findings also highlight several interesting security and privacy concerns in smart home IoT ecosystem such as the need to improve policy-based access control for IoT traffic, lack of use of application layer encryption, and prevalence of third-party advertising and tracking services. Our findings have important implications for future research on improving management, security, and privacy of the smart home IoT ecosystem.