论文标题

简化的3D GCM建模的辐射棕色矮人WD0137-349B

Simplified 3D GCM modelling of the irradiated brown dwarf WD0137-349B

论文作者

Lee, Elspeth K. H., Casewell, Sarah L., Chubb, Katy L., Hammond, Mark, Tan, Xianyu, Tsai, Shang-Min, Pierrehumbert, Raymond T.

论文摘要

上下文:白矮人 - 棕色矮人短期二进制(P $ _ {\ rm orb} $ $ \ Lessim $ 2小时)是一些最极端的辐照大气环境。这些系统提供了一个机会,可以探索与典型的热木星系统不同的辐射氛围的理论和建模工作。目的:我们旨在研究棕色矮人WD0137-349B的三维大气结构和动力学特性。方法:我们使用三维GCM模型EXO-FMS,具有双波段灰色辐射转移方案来对WD0137-349B的大气进行建模。 GCM模型的结果是使用三维蒙特卡洛辐射转移模型\ textsc {cmcrt}进行后处理的。结果:我们的结果表明,WD0137-349B的日夜效率低下的昼夜能量运输和大型昼夜温度对比度。存在多种流动模式,根据其纬向方向和纬度,向东或向西不对向东或向西转移。推翻区域是在西方终结者上产生的。正如Gnirs仪器所观察到的那样,我们能够以$ \ gtrsim $ 1.95 $μm$ \ gtrsim $ \ gtrsim重现系统的开始。我们的模型通过$ \ $ \ $ 1-3的因素预测IR相曲线通量,但通常符合相曲线的形状。使用\ textsc {vulcan}的化学动力学建模表明,高度高度的高度离子区域可以在棕色矮人的日期形成。结论:我们首次尝试模拟短期白矮人的气氛 - 在3D环境中棕色矮人二进制。需要进一步研究来自紫外线照射的辐射和光化学加热,以更准确地捕获棕色矮人大气中的能量平衡。云形成也可能在塑造棕色矮人的发射光谱中起重要作用。

Context: White dwarf - Brown dwarf short period binaries (P$_{\rm orb}$ $\lesssim$ 2 hours) are some of the most extreme irradiated atmospheric environments known. These systems offer an opportunity to explore theoretical and modelling efforts of irradiated atmospheres different to typical hot Jupiter systems. Aims: We aim to investigate the three dimensional atmospheric structural and dynamical properties of the Brown dwarf WD0137-349B. Methods: We use the three dimensional GCM model Exo-FMS, with a dual-band grey radiative-transfer scheme to model the atmosphere of WD0137-349B. The results of the GCM model are post-processed using the three dimensional Monte Carlo radiative-transfer model \textsc{cmcrt}. Results: Our results suggest inefficient day-night energy transport and a large day-night temperature contrast for WD0137-349B. Multiple flow patterns are present, shifting energy asymmetrically eastward or westward depending on their zonal direction and latitude. Regions of overturning are produced on the western terminator. We are able to reproduce the start of the system near-IR emission excess at $\gtrsim$ 1.95 $μ$m as observed by the GNIRS instrument. Our model over predicts the IR phase curve fluxes by factors of $\approx$1-3, but generally fits the shape of the phase curves well. Chemical kinetic modelling using \textsc{vulcan} suggests a highly ionised region at high altitudes can form on the dayside of the Brown dwarf. Conclusions: We present a first attempt at simulating the atmosphere of a short period White dwarf - Brown dwarf binary in a 3D setting. Further studies into the radiative and photochemical heating from the UV irradiation is required to more accurately capture the energy balance inside the Brown dwarf atmosphere. Cloud formation may also play an important role in shaping the emission spectra of the Brown dwarf.

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